COVID-19-Shock: Considerations on Socio-Technological, Legal, Corporate, Economic and Governance Changes and Trends

Authors

  • Julia M. Puaschunder Omnes Education Group, International University of Monaco
  • Martin Gelter Fordham University School of Law, European Corporate Governance Institute, Center on European Union Law
  • Siegfried Sharma

Keywords:

business, economics, access to healthcare, artificial intelligence (AI), behavioral economics, behavioral insights, ChatGPT, comparative law, coronavirus, corporations, corporate governance, COVID-19, crisis, digitalization, digi-disruption, economic growth, healthcare, herd immunity, history of pandemics, interest rate, legal frameworks, market disruption, pandemic, public policy, technology, technological changes

Abstract

Concurrent with an already ongoing digitalization trend, the COVID-19 pandemic implies widespread changes for individual decision makers in their adoption of technological assistance but also in giving up decision making to Artificial Intelligence (AI). Economic facets of collective learning processes during the coronavirus crisis are outlined with a special emphasis on the currently ongoing digital disruption. As a widespread external shock to the world economy and legal order, COVID-19 affects corporate conduct profoundly. The legal implications and societal changes’ impetus on corporate conduct are depicted in order to derive future corporate governance prospects. From an evolutionary dynamics market perspective, a trends prediction sheds light on what kind of firms are likely to fail and which may survive and which ones could thrive in the following years and decades to come. International differences in the handling of COVID-19 are highlighted in order to envision future global public healthcare. The recommendations address the importance of well-calibrated goals to cure our contemporary humankind and protect our future common world population.

References

Ackermann, K. (2020). Limiting the market for information as a tool of governance: Evidence from Russia (Monash University Working Paper). Melbourne, Australia: Monash University.

Bijker, W.E., & Law, J. (Eds.). (1992). Shaping technology/building society: Studies in sociotechnical change. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Bijker, W.E., Hughes, T.P., & Pinch, T. (Eds.). (2012). The social construction of technological systems: New directions in the sociology and history of technology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Bogdan, D. (2020, June 1–2). The need of introducing one or more temporary criminal laws during the state of emergency (or alert). In Proceedings of the 17th Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies Conference.

Bourdieu, P. (2010). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste (R. Nice, Trans.). London, UK: Routledge. (Original work published 1979).

Centeno, M.A., Creager, A., Elga, A., Felton, E., Katz, S., Massey, W., & Shapiro, J. (2013). Global systemic risk: Proposal for a research community (Princeton University Working Paper). Princeton, NJ: Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies.

Chang, H.-J. (2002). Kicking away the ladder: Development strategy in historical perspective. London, UK: Anthem Press.

Condon, M. (2020). Externalities and the common owner. Washington Law Review, 95, 1–81.

Corlatean, T. (2020, June 1–2). Risks, discrimination and opportunities for education during the times of COVID-19 pandemic. In Proceedings of the 17th Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies Conference.

Enos, J.L. (1962). Petroleum progress and profits: A history of process innovation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Enos, J.L. (2002). Technical progress and profits: Process improvements in petroleum refining. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press for the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies.

Gelter, M. (2018). EU company law harmonization between convergence and varieties of capitalism. In H. Wells (Ed.), Research handbook on the history of corporation and company law (pp. 323–352). Cheltenham, UK & Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar.

Gelter, M., & Puaschunder, J.M. (2021). COVID-19 and comparative corporate governance. Journal of Corporation Law, 46(3), 558–627.

Hansmann, H., & Kraakman, R. (2001). The end of history for corporate law. Georgetown Law Journal, 89, 439–468.

Hegheș, N.-E. (2020, June 1–2). Some considerations regarding the crime of thwarting disease control. In Proceedings of the 17th Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies Conference.

Keynes, J.M. (1936). The general theory of employment, interest and money. London, UK: Macmillan.

Komanoff, C. (1976). Power plant performance: Nuclear and coal capacity factors and economics. Cambridge, MA: Council on Economic Priorities.

Leibovitch, A., Stremitzer, A., & Versteeg, M. (2019). Aspirational rules. Retrieved from https://micro.econ.kit.edu/downloads/Stremitzer,%20Leibovitch,%20Versteeg%20-%20Aspirational%20Rules.pdf

Mayer, C. (2013). Firm commitment. Oxford University Press.

Metropolitan Museum of Art. (2019). Making marvels: Science & splendor at the courts of Europe [Exhibition catalogue]. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Miller, R.E. (1970). The technical development of modern aviation. New York: Praeger.

Oancea, C.M. (2020, June 1–2). Amendment of criminal legislation in the context of the current COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. In Proceedings of the 17th Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies Conference.

OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT: Optimizing language models for dialogue. Retrieved from https://openai.com/chatgpt

Pargendler, M. (2020). The grip of nationalism on corporate law. Indiana Law Journal, 95(2), 533–590.

Piper, N. (2020, April 10). Die Ökonomie des Todes. Süddeutsche Zeitung. Retrieved from https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/pest-coronavirus-wirtschaft-1.4873813

Profita, S. (2019). Slowbalization and its risks (Columbia University Working Paper). Columbia University.

Profita, S. (2019). Slowbalization and its risks. New York: Columbia University Working Paper.

Puaschunder, J M. (2017e). The nudging divide in the digital big data era. International Journal of Research in Business, Economics and Management, 4(11–12), 49–53.

Puaschunder, J.M. (2017a). Global responsible intergenerational leadership. Vernon.

Puaschunder, J.M. (2017a). Global responsible intergenerational leadership. Wilmington, DE: Vernon.

Puaschunder, J.M. (2017b). Nudging in the digital big data era. European Journal of Economics, Law and Politics, 4(4), 18–23.

Puaschunder, J.M. (2017c). Nudgital: Critique of a behavioral political economy. Archives of Business Research, 5(9), 54–76.

Puaschunder, J.M. (2017d). Nudgitize me! A behavioral finance approach to minimize losses and maximize profits from heuristics and biases. International Journal of Management Excellence, 10(2), 1241–1256.

Puaschunder, J.M. (2017e). The nudging divide in the digital big data era. International Journal of Research in Business, Economics and Management, 4(11–12), 49–53.

Puaschunder, J.M. (2018a). Dignity and utility of privacy and information sharing in the digital big data age. International Journal of Commerce and Management Research, 5(4), 62–70.

Puaschunder, J.M. (2018b). Towards a utility theory of privacy and information sharing and the introduction of hyper-hyperbolic discounting in the digital big data age. International Journal of Strategic Information Technology and Applications, 10(1), 1–22.

Puaschunder, J.M. (2019a). Artificial diplomacy: A guide for public officials to conduct Artificial Intelligence. Journal of Applied Research in the Digital Economy, 1, 39–45.

Puaschunder, J.M. (2019b). Artificial Intelligence, big data, and algorithms in healthcare [Report on behalf of the European Parliament European Liberal Forum in cooperation with The New Austria and Liberal Forum]. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3472885

Puaschunder, J.M. (2019c). Artificial Intelligence market disruption. In Proceedings of the International RAIS Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (pp. 1–8). Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies, Johns Hopkins University.

Puaschunder, J.M. (2019d). Intergenerational equity: Corporate and financial leadership. Edward Elgar.

Puaschunder, J.M. (2019e). On Artificial Intelligence’s razor’s edge: On the future of democracy and society in the artificial age. Journal of Economics and Business, 2(1), 100–119.

Puaschunder, J.M. (2019f). Stakeholder perspectives on Artificial Intelligence (AI), robotics and big data in healthcare: An empirical study. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3497261

Puaschunder, J.M. (2019g). The legal and international situation of AI, robotics and big data with attention to healthcare. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3472885

Puaschunder, J.M. (2020a). Data fiduciary in order to alleviate principal-agent problems in the artificial big data age. 46th Eastern Economic Association Conference, Boston.

Puaschunder, J.M. (2020b). Governance and climate justice: Global South and developing nations. Palgrave Macmillan Springer Nature.

Puaschunder, J.M. (2020c). Making marvels: A reading: Review of making marvels exhibit at The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Luxury: History, Culture, Consumption, 1–16.

Puaschunder, J.M. (2020d). On freedom in the artificial age. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3544348

Puaschunder, J.M. (2020e). Revising growth theory in the Artificial Age: Putty and clay labor. Archives in Business Research, 8(3), 65–107.

Puaschunder, J.M. (2022). Advances in Behavioral Economics and Finance Leadership. Springer Nature.

Puaschunder, J.M., & Gelter, M. (2019). On the political economy of the European Union. Proceedings of the 15th International RAIS Conference, pp. 1–9. Retrieved from http://rais.education/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/001JP.pdf

Ringe, W.-G., & Bernitz, U. (2011). Company law and economic protectionism: An introduction. In U. Bernitz & W.-G. Ringe (Eds.), Company Law and Economic Protectionism (pp. 1–9). Oxford University Press.

Roe, M.J. (2003). Political determinants of corporate governance. Oxford University Press.

Roe, M.J. (2006). Legal origins, politics, and modern stock markets. Harvard Law Review, 120, 460–527.

Rogers, E.M. (1962). Diffusion of innovations. Glencoe: Free Press.

Rose-Ackerman, S., & Palifka, B.J. (2016). Corruption and government: Causes, consequences, and reform. Cambridge University Press.

Rosenberg, N. (1982). Inside the black box: Technology and economics. Cambridge University Press.

Rousseau, J.-J. (1750). Discours sur les sciences et les artes. Geneva: Barillot.

Șchiopu, C.G., & Ștefănescu, C. (2020, June 1–2). Psychiatric consequences of the novel coronavirus pandemic. In Proceedings of the 17th Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies Conference.

Schmelzing, P.F. (2019a). Eight centuries of global real interest rates, R-G, and the ‘suprasecular’ decline, 1311–2018. Bank of England Staff Working Paper No. 845. Retrieved from https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/-/media/boe/files/working-paper/2020/eight-centuries-of-global-real-interest-rates-r-g-and-the-suprasecular-decline-1311-2018

Schmelzing, P.F. (2019b). Essays on long-term real rate and safe asset trends, 1311–2018 (Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University).

Schumpeter, J.A. (1934). Die Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.

Șerbănescu, R. (2020, June 1–2). The restrictions of fundamental rights during a state of emergency. In Proceedings of the 17th Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies Conference.

Serdari, T. (2016). Experiments in suchness: Hiroshi Sugimoto’s silk Shiki for Hermès. In J. Armitage & J. Roberts (Eds.), Critical Luxury Studies: Art, Design, Media (pp. 130–150). Edinburgh University Press.

Sharma, S. (2012). Gender-specific specific requirements for the design of human-machine interfaces. Society for Social Studies of Science and European Association for the Study of Science and Technology. Denmark.

Sharma, S. (2017). How learning by using is done: Product and process improvement in CNC laser machines (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Graz, Austria.

Stout, L. (2012). The shareholder value myth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler.

Tajfel, H., & Turner, J.C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W.G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33–47). Monterey, CA: Brooks-Cole.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art. (2019). Making marvels: Science & splendor at the courts of Europe [Exhibition catalogue]. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

United Nations. (2020). A UN framework for the immediate socio-economic response to COVID-19. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/un_framework_report_on_covid-19.pdf

Veblen, T. (1899). The theory of the leisure class. New York: Macmillan. Retrieved from http://moglen.law.columbia.edu/LCS/theoryleisureclass.pdf

von Hippel, E. (1986). Lead users: A source of novel product concepts. Management Science, 32(7), 791–805.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-15

How to Cite

Puaschunder, J. M., Gelter, M., & Sharma, S. (2025). COVID-19-Shock: Considerations on Socio-Technological, Legal, Corporate, Economic and Governance Changes and Trends. Journal of Applied Business and Economics, 27(3). Retrieved from https://articlearchives.co/index.php/JABE/article/view/7321

Issue

Section

Articles