Grunberg, Neil E., John E. McManigle, and Erin S. Barry. “Identifying, Understanding, and Handling Bad, Ineffective, and Toxic Leaders and Followers”. Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics 18, no. 1 (March 12, 2021). Accessed November 6, 2025. https://articlearchives.co/index.php/JLAE/article/view/3983.