Al-Beitawi, Zayd, Mohammad Salehan, and Sonya Zhang. “What Makes a Song Trend? Cluster Analysis of Musical Attributes for Spotify Top Trending Songs”. Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness 14, no. 3 (September 16, 2020). Accessed January 10, 2026. https://articlearchives.co/index.php/JMDC/article/view/4610.