Journal of Strategic Innovation and Sustainability
The Journal of Strategic Innovation and Sustainability (JSIS) takes a multi-disciplinary approach to addressing the many challenges of managing innovation and sustainability, rather than a narrow focus on a single aspect such as technology, R&D or new product development. JSIS is inclusive & practical, and encourages active interaction between academics, managers and consultants. The scope encompasses innovation research, sustainability research, policy analysis and best practices in large and small enterprises, public and private sector service organizations, state and national government, and local and regional societies and economies with special emphasis on linking academic research to future practice. Articles of all nature are published including: quantitative studies, qualitative studies, literature and book reviews, methodology, policy analyses, and case studies.
The Prospects of Digitalisation Fuelling Rise in Farm Income: Dimensions and Issues
The size of population largely determines food production in many countries. Increase of population along with urbanization unduly stress arable land and water sources. Scientific approaches for sustainable increase in crop production through modern techniques improve efficiency and effectiveness, amplifying the magnitude of resilience even if climate change challenges. Agriculture significantly impacts employment rates in India, as approximately 58% of the workforce is involved in this sector, either directly or indirectly. Today, though India ranks among the top five largest producers and exporters of agricultural goods, the yield per hectare is low when compared to other countries. The issue of losses before and after crop harvest account for approximately one-third of the global food production. Effectively handling these losses can increase the farmers' income and ensure food security, while alleviating strain on scarce land and depleting water sources. This article discusses problems faced by Indian agriculture and examines the potential advantages and prospects of utilizing scientific knowledge and digital technologies to overcome challenges in farming. Despite the notable advancements and rapid growth in digital adoption and transformation in Indian economy, the agricultural sector is still in its nascent stage of development phase.
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Strategic Innovation and Sustainability
The Effect of QR Codes on Tipping Behavior and the Link Between QR Codes and Environmental Concern
This study explores the integration of QR code tipping as a sustainable and convenient alternative to traditional tipping practices. As digitalization transforms consumer behavior, QR codes have emerged as a versatile tool that streamlines financial transactions and reduces the environmental impact associated with paper-based systems (Ozturkcan & Kitapci, 2023). The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the necessity for contactless interactions, positioning QR codes as essential in minimizing health risks while promoting eco-friendly practices (Alamoudi, 2022). Research results indicate that environmentally conscious consumers are more inclined to adopt QR code tipping, motivated to minimize resource consumption and support sustainable initiatives (Ozturkcan & Kitapci, 2023). This shift in behavior highlights the potential of QR codes to influence positive changes in consumer habits, encouraging adopting sustainable practices in everyday transactions. The widespread implementation of QR code tipping could significantly advance sustainability goals within the service industry, offering a practical solution that balances convenience with environmental responsibility. As awareness and acceptance of this technology increase, QR code tipping is set to become a cornerstone of a more sustainable and responsible future.
The R&D of UN 2030 Sustainable Development Model With AI-Powered Innovation Management to Promote Environmental Literacy and Workforce on the Human-Computer Frontier (Phase I)
This paper highlights the United Nation 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (UN2030-SDG) to address educational needs, professional development, economic growth, and environmental complexities. The UN2030-SDG project builds on five environmental grants which were funded by the National Science Foundation and the Environmental Protection Agency. The project team adopts an innovation-management approach to transfer technology and knowledge derived from prior grants, incorporates artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, machine learning, and metaverse (collectively as “disruptive technologies”) to support the research and development (R&D) of four AI-powered interventions/programs: (1) e-Conference and (2) e-Workshop for high school educators; and (3) e-Academy and (4) e-Externship for high school students. For Phase-I, the project team expands cross-sectored partnerships, collaborates with cross-industry professionals, leverages existing technological infrastructure, and shares institutional resources and professional expertise to design, develop, and pilot test the program efficacy. The proposed UN2030-SDG model is intended for expanding the education-career capacity by preparing future workforce with interdisciplinary knowledge, transferrable skills, and AI-competency to solve global complexities innovatively on the human-computer frontier.
The Traditional Chinese Culture and Lifestyle in Modern China
This paper will probe the traditional Chinese cultural values and their impacts on modern Chinese life by reviewing related literature and the residents’ contemporary living stories. The Chinese developmental inner drive is the great national spirit of unremitting self-improvement. This crucial spiritual fountainhead is Fu Xi, an admired Chinese national immemorial humanistic ancestor. In Chinese Tianshui City, the Fu Xi festival is a state-level affair, opening every year grandly. Chinese and foreign tourists all bent on their backs over those very charming series of cultural tourist scenes. They reveled in the features, including visiting the Fu Xi Temple, enjoying ancient music and dance, shopping at the temple fair, tasting local cuisine, and touring the dwellings and houses of the feudal dynastic style. Local modern service economies, such as the catering industry, also benefited from the fiesta. Ordinary residents Zhou Xiaolan and Zhou Xiaohui sisters were obligated to explain Fu Xi’s story to tourists and children and inherited the excellent traditional national culture. Contemporary Chinese people strive for self-improvement, are inclusive and open, and work together to build a beautiful and harmonious country acceleratingly.
Maximizing Retail Potential: The Role of Big Data Analytics
The retail industry has been transformed by technological advancements and evolving consumer behavior. This paper examines the benefits, challenges, and strategic implications of Big Data Analytics (BDA) in the retail sector through a comprehensive review of recent literature. The findings highlight three key opportunities for leveraging BDA in retail: enhancing customer relationships, improving operational efficiency, and gaining strategic advantages. However, several challenges persist, including privacy and security concerns, inadequate data-driven support systems, complexities in data visualization and processing, and insufficient governmental support. In addition to exploring the potential advantages and limitations, this study emphasizes the strategic role of BDA in facilitating data-driven decision-making for retailers. By balancing these opportunities and challenges, retail firms can harness Big Data as a critical source of competitive advantage. Finally, the paper identifies future research directions to further advance the application of Big Data in the retail sector, aiming to address existing gaps and unlock its full potential.
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Strategic Innovation and Sustainability
Sustainability Constitutionalism: Adopting National Perspectives on Sustainability
The development of environmental constitutional rights has provided important legal advances in procedure, standing, enforcement and remedies for matters concerning environmental protection and conservation. The constitutional textualization of environmental norms represents a significant development in both constitutional and environmental law, as well as providing a powerful impetus for cross-disciplinary research. These developments have not been mirrored to the same extent with sustainability thresholds and practices. Just as environmental rights are a legitimate avenue for constitutional protection, this article argues a similar position should accord to sustainability rights in constitutions by constitutional textualization of sustainability standards and thresholds. Achieving this constitutional recognition ensures sustainability has a national agenda for a sustainable future.
criteria and indicators of sustainability
Strategically Prioritizing Type-Specific Innovations at the Stages of the Supply Chain Resilience Cycle: A Contingency Framework
Faced with various disruptions and crises, supply chain decision-makers are eager to enhance their supply chain resilience (SCRES), and they have realized that innovation could be a powerful tool for enhancing SCRES. This paper investigates the relationship between innovation and SCRES by analyzing the types of innovation at the SCRES stages. We contend that innovation positively impacts SCRES if investment in type-specific innovation is strategically planned and prioritized. The proposed research framework demonstrates this relationship and guides how to prioritize type-specific innovation at each stage of the SCRES cycle. This research builds a foundation for future research on the interrelationship between innovation and SCRES. It offers supply chain practitioners a roadmap for investing in type-specific innovation at each stage of the SCRES cycle.
Examining Successful Management Practices Among Senior Women Using Artificial Intelligence Technology
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology innovations can intensify the digital ecosystem affecting management practices and the quality of life for female senior business leaders in the United States. The purpose of this qualitative, transcendental phenomenology study was to examine the lived experiences that some female senior business leaders, ages 55 - 95, face using AI technology in decision-making. The conceptual framework are Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Mindspace Model. Data was collected through interviews with 12 successful female senior business leaders from nine industries in the US. The Van Kaam method, supported by Moustakas’ theoretical process, was used to analyze the data. Descriptive and inductive coding was used to categorize the themes: (a) AI technology is beneficial, (b) leadership and change management, (c) technology adaptation and acceptance, (d) decision-making and communication, and (e) information sharing and privacy. This study contributes to positive social change as a benefit to seniors by strengthening their AI technology decision-making practices, leadership, and community awareness in addition to influencing positive social change across management platforms.
successful business organization process
Digital Transformation of Organizations and Their Organizational Cultures: A Case Study in a National Defense Industry
Digital transformation is essential for organizations to gain a competitive edge in today’s fast-changing environment. It involves a radical shift in products, services, people, and processes to enhance performance, posing a significant challenge. This paper explores digital transformation within a national defense company, which already upholds high-quality standards and a strong culture—key factors in facilitating digital transformation. The literature on organizational digital transformation and its benefits is reviewed, and the digitalization process is analyzed to outline the steps needed for transformation. A crucial prerequisite is cultivating an adaptive, high-performance culture, which requires assessing the current organizational state and implementing necessary actions. This paper presents an assessment of the company and proposes actions for cultural and digital transformation. The inextricable link between digital transformation and organizational culture change is highlighted, along with the benefits, barriers, and strategic proposals for digital strategy, vision, and mission.
Merging Realities for Better Health: A Dive Into Virtual Healthcare
This paper delves into the transformative use of Virtual Reality in the public health domain, focusing on its psychological effects, the effectiveness of VR-based patient education interventions, and ethical considerations surrounding the use of personal data and privacy. Through the examination of peer-reviewed studies, the research found that VR offers innovative solutions on health education and mental health outcomes. The immersive digital environment of VR offers breakthroughs in delivering patient education and psychological interventions. As VR devices continuously collect vast amounts of sensitive user information to create unique experiences, the paper discusses the need for data protection and ethical guidelines to protect user privacy and gain consumer trust. However, it is important to address the significant ethical and social issues, and adverse reactions, such as cyber-sickness or escapism, to fully realize the benefits of Virtual Reality.
Kalundborg Industrial Symbiosis: Circular Strategy in the Light of Mutualism
The Kalundborg industrial symbiosis serves as an excellent example of inter-organizational collaboration, showcasing the principles of industrial ecology and the circular economy. Since the 1960s, local companies have developed a network of material and energy exchanges, turning waste and by-products into reusable resources in a mutually beneficial system. This model not only reduces waste and greenhouse gas emissions but also results in substantial savings in energy and raw material costs. Key participants in this symbiosis include companies such as Novo Nordisk, Novozymes, and Statoil, alongside the Asnæs power plant. These organizations exchange flows of heat, steam, gypsum, and biomass, creating an integrated network where one company’s waste becomes a resource for another. The industrial symbiosis has significantly lowered CO2 emissions and saved millions of cubic meters of water, as well as tons of residual materials annually. This research note highlights that trust and inter-organizational collaboration are essential to the success of this circular economy model, while recognizing that its application in other regions will require adjustments tailored to local conditions.
A Systematic Review of Data Visualization
Data visualization involves presenting data in graphical or pictorial form that in turn helps with decision support. This study addresses the importance of data visualizations in today’s data world, and its role in effective communication in various industry sectors. This study applied the PRISMA methodology to conduct the literature review. Four major themes are identified in this paper: data visualization principles, methods, contemporary chart types, and data visualization challenges. Popularly applied data visualization principles such as Gestalt Principles that help make data visualizations more effective are examined. Advanced chart types include doughnut chart, chord diagram, sankey diagram, and violin plot. Some challenges associated with data visualizations are data accuracy, complexity and uncertainty. Given the challenges, visualizations still benefit any field of study that requires interpreting and presenting complex information.
The New Power Couple: Artificial Intelligence and Renewable Energy
Achieving net-zero emissions is one of the most challenging goals of our time, requiring large-scale integration of renewable energy (RE) into national energy supply chains. This demands new competencies for firms to preserve their competitive advantages in rapidly evolving market environments, often called dynamic capabilities. A promising technology for integrating, scaling, and diffusing renewable energy within energy supply chains is artificial intelligence. However, the literature on AI-renewable energy supply chains is still in its early stages and often lacks broader theoretical development or managerial insights. In response, we introduce a theoretical framework to identify and develop AI-based dynamic capabilities in renewable energy supply chains through a case study approach. Supply chain predictability and optimization, key components of sensing and seizing capabilities, are crucial for developing effective renewable energy supply chains. Our study provides valuable insights also for practitioners aiming to establish AI-driven renewable energy supply chains.
Unraveling the Dynamics of e-Government Digitization, Penetration and User Experience: A Case Study of Greek Municipalities
This study examines the user experience (UX) of Greek municipal websites, the first in-depth look at local e-Government services in Greece. Using Lighthouse for technical performance and an Adapted UX Audit, it explores factors beyond digital skills affecting citizen adoption of these platforms. Findings reveal widespread deficiencies, with no municipality scoring above 55%, highlighting significant challenges in usability, functionality, and user satisfaction. Critical issues in Technical Performance and Missing Features, both scoring below 50%, suggest that inherent design flaws hinder user acceptance. The study emphasizes the need for improvements in feedback mechanisms, multilingual support, and accessible help sections to better serve diverse populations. Addressing these gaps could enhance e-democracy by fostering more inclusive, user-friendly services. The results advocate for a strategic overhaul of municipal websites to increase engagement, improve e-Government effectiveness, and strengthen democratic participation. Limitations and recommendations for future research and policy-making are also provided.
The Impact of Executive Board Member Characteristics on Firm Innovation: The Roles of R&D and Organizational Tenure
Much of the current thinking on board composition suggests that the presence of executive directors as internal board members is detrimental to a firm’s innovation. Our intention in this research paper is to grant greater nuance to this relationship. Specifically, we examine whether factors that give an executive director greater knowledge regarding the firm’s innovative capabilities (involvement in R&D and their organizational tenure) act to influence firm-level innovation. Using a dataset of 300 firms from three R&D intensive industries spanning a 6-year period, we find that these two characteristics serve to offset the negative effects of executive directors on innovation. Our findings offer enhanced guidance to scholars and practitioners who are concerned about the presence of insiders on boards of directors.
innovation and behavioral characteristics
Climate change is an ongoing discussion especially concerning greenhouse gases and their emission. Greenhouse gases and emission are terms used in newspapers, television and much of today’s common press often without an explanation of the terms’ definition or meaning. Discussing these terms classifies their genesis together with greenhouse emission sources and creation. Concerns and consequences of greenhouse gas emissions, together with current reporting guidelines, are summarized to provide an understanding of the enormity of the issues. A sample of corporations’ existing goals, aims, and projects illustrate how the entities plan to meet their net-zero greenhouse gas emission promises illustrate efforts underway to harness environmental contamination.
Eco-Design in Products and Services of SMEs: Motivation and Results
This research study examines the direct influence of customer preference and the potential moderating influence of laws and green purchasing on eco-design of products/services in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Also studied is the relationship between these variables and environmental and economic performance in SMEs. The analysis uses theoretical underpinning of stakeholder and neo-institutional theories, and survey data collected from a sample of SMEs. Regression path analysis is applied, bootstrapped with .95 CI (Bias Corrected and Accelerated) and 2,000 samples on all regressions. Significant relationships were found between customer preference and eco-design, moderated by impact of laws, and between eco-design and environmental and economic performance. Green purchasing was found to have no moderating effect on adoption of eco-design. Managerial implications are indicated and discussed.
Challenges in Technical Education in Bolivia During COVID-19 Pandemic
This research delves into the profound effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on technical and technological education within Bolivia’s Higher Education sub-sector, particularly focusing on Technical and Technological Training Institutes. The interruption of practical teaching, inherent in the curriculum of these institutes, due to stringent containment measures imposed by the Bolivian State since 2020, has presented significant challenges for both educators and students. Through a comprehensive examination employing interviews, surveys, and focus groups, the study identifies key concerns such as limited internet access, insufficient ICT proficiency, and pedagogical hurdles specific to technical subjects. The transition to virtual learning has widened the pedagogical gap in technical education, exacerbated by disparities in technological resources, particularly impacting rural educators and those teaching practical courses. Economic vulnerability among technical professionals, especially in the informal sector, underscores the necessity for financial literacy and access to credit. As Bolivia moves towards resuming in-person classes, the study advocates for sustained teacher training in ICTs, development of virtual labs for practical subjects, and targeted social programs to support vulnerable technical professionals.
Impact of the AI Dependency Revolution on Both Physical and Mental Health
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers capabilities beyond human performance, which has led to the global transformation of various industries, sectors, and other elements of our daily lives. Whether we use an application like Siri to send a text message or facial recognition to access a device, AI is an integral part of everyday technology. Artificial Intelligence has especially been integrated into various healthcare sectors, improving patient health outcomes and overall healthcare delivery. Diagnostic AI systems enhance clinical decision-making, personalizing treatment, and reducing stigma. However, its extensive use raises concerns about dependency, credibility, and its effects on physical and mental health. This research explores the advantages and drawbacks of AI dependency, emphasizing the need to use AI judiciously to safeguard decision-making capabilities. Additionally, trust and confidence in AI is vital for its successful implementation in healthcare. In mental health, AI offers promise for early detection and personalized treatment, addressing accuracy and accessibility limitations. To fully harness AI’s potential, ethical concerns, data privacy, and algorithmic bias must be addressed to harness AI’s potential in mental health care.
That Thing in Your Pocket: Cultivating a Geo-Sustainable Mindset in High School Chemistry Students Using GIS to Study Smartphone Components
Smartphones are ubiquitous in high schools across the US, but students rarely learn about the complex world of elements and materials beneath their shiny exteriors. Educators can bridge the gap between the abstract concept of smartphone elements and the real-world geography of their origin and impact by integrating ArcGIS geospatial software into their curriculum. A team of researchers has been working with high school teachers to infuse geospatial concepts and technologies into their teaching. One project involved a teacher using GIS to revisit his approach to teaching the periodic table: he would have his students investigate the global origins of smartphone components. This approach equipped students with essential knowledge about the materials that power their daily lives and nurtured critical thinking skills and an awareness of the environmental and ethical dimensions of technology consumption. This paper includes a description of the project and how geospatial technology was utilized, as well as a discussion on the implications and future research in this area.
Removing Barriers to Degree Completion: The Dennis-Montagnino TEAMS Model for Student-Centered Transfer Credit
This paper presents the development of a comprehensive framework from which to engage with the process of college transfer credit. The Dennis-Montagnino Transparency, Empowerment, Attainability, Mentorship, and Sustainability (TEAMS) Model provides guidelines for the development of clear and accessible policy that serves to empower students and institutions alike. Further, the model outlines effective practices for improving the attainability of credit through streamlined and engaging practices, such as mentorship. Sustainability is discussed in the context of relevant innovations in the higher education landscape. Future directions, including the design and implementation of a pilot are discussed.
National Research and Innovation Policy the Case of Greece: A Benchmarking Exercise to Assist Evidence-Based Policies on Research, Innovation, and Technological Entrepreneurship
Greece has made considerable effort to develop and implement a concise research and innovation policy during the last decades aiming at a knowledge-intensive economy. New legal frameworks and funding schemes are introduced, funding increased, but evaluation of impact is implemented marginally. The landscape in the early 2020ies has little in common with that in the late 1970ies. The active participation of Greece to the European Union’s framework programs and the European institutions’ prioritization of research and innovation increased the impetus for the policy makers at national level and for an informed policy in this field. Nevertheless, the data are relentless in the demonstration of the effectiveness of the policies. Despite the efforts deployed, Greece continues to lag most European countries, pairing mostly with its neighbors. This proves a strong need for improvement of the efficiency and effectiveness of the policies. It shows that politicians and policy makers are ill prepared to face the new challenges in global competitiveness. Greece is not the only case in this position.
Hacking Entrepreneurship Pedagogy With Near-Peer Mentoring at UC Berkeley
The productivity of an entrepreneurship program is assessed by its socio-economic impact, not just graduation rates. A study at UC Berkeley used social cognitive measures to evaluate the program, focusing on ethics and near-peer mentoring. Students present innovations addressing social issues. Social Cognitive Career Theory examines career development through social cognition, considering individual traits and environmental influences. The research employed pre- and post-program surveys to assess entrepreneurial self-efficacy and education effectiveness, with 25% and 34% improvements respectively. Adapted from prior studies, the measures for self-efficacy and learning were calibrated at the program's start and end. Entrepreneurial pedagogy should address ethics, risk-taking, and success/failure patterns with near-peer mentors like Innovators-in-Residence. This study aims to enhance entrepreneurship education for a more impactful transformation of capitalism and social entrepreneurship.
Ad Agencies’ Strategic Plan to Combat the Internet Crisis: A Study of Their Deliberations and Actions
By disrupting their business model and their approach to advertising, the Internet has created a crisis for ad agencies. While changes in communication technologies continue to affect agencies, they do not necessarily pose a threat. The most serious threats come from media companies and audiences. Using content analysis, the study attempts to provide insights into the strategic planning process used by ad agencies. The Internet has transformed the industry by making precision and accuracy in audience targeting possible, but it has also intensified the competition ad agencies face from newcomers. The highest competitive threat comes from niches that specialize in social media, and not from advertisers who do their own ads in-house. The study suggests, having successfully embraced digital advertising, agencies are at a crossroad. They can choose to specialize in niches such as social media and/or opt to broaden their market by becoming a one-stop shop for all other marketing services.
A Critical Review of Executive Compensation Policies Grounded in ESG Principles
High executive salaries often lead executives to prioritize short-term gains over long-term ESG benefits. This review explores how reducing executive compensation, influenced by environmental regulations, impacts innovation in sustainable technologies. As shareholders demand more ESG-focused models, the traditional compensation model is shifting to link compensation with environmental and social goals. The literature focuses on greenhouse gas emissions, employee satisfaction, and regulatory compliance. This review covers global ESG-based incentives, followed by country-specific approaches in China, France, Germany, India, Italy, South Africa, Sweden, and the United States. It concludes with alternative frameworks from financial institutions. Executives are more likely to engage in environmental initiatives when personal gains are tied to these goals. Equity-based incentives are favored over salary-based bonuses. Concepts like the parity pill aim to increase investor trust and transparency. As investors become more environmentally conscious, they expect companies to align with these values. Executives are encouraged to prioritize long-term sustainability over short-term personal gains.
The Ethical Considerations of Business Artificial Intelligence Exploration Through the Lenses of the Global AI Technology Acceptance Model
The present study aims to examine the ethical considerations about the exploration of Artificial Intelligence technology. As the field of artificial intelligence (AI) continues to grow, it is important to examine the ethical implications of its use. The Global AI Technology Acceptance Model and Innovation Resistance Theory are two theoretical frameworks that can be used to understand the impact of AI on ethical considerations. By analyzing these frameworks, we can better understand the factors contributing to adopting AI and how ethical concerns can be addressed. This paper aims to explore the intersection of these two theories and their potential implications for ethical considerations in the development and deployment of artificial intelligence. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the ethical considerations surrounding the use of AI. It provides insights into how we can ensure that AI is used responsibly and ethically. The result of this study is of great importance given the rapid pace of technological advancement and the potential for AI to significantly impact society.
Small Initiative, Big Impact: The Case of the Green and Blue Quetta Project
Climate change has created several challenges worldwide, especially in developing countries. Recent research on community participation in efforts dealing with climate change indicates a promising direction for communities in developing countries to take. This research is based on the Green and Blue Quetta project, which was led by a resident and involved a team of dedicated volunteers concerned about the city’s deteriorating environment due to climate change. Actively seeking participation by residents by the Green and Blue Quetta team and meticulous planning resulted in 10,000 trees planted in and around the city and significantly increased the awareness of climate issues among residents. People of various backgrounds, especially children, received education on climate change and the ways individuals can make their contributions to deal with environmental challenges. It is suggested that the case provides lessons that have implications for future environmental efforts for communities in developing countries.
Artificial Intelligence: Increasing Business Profits at the Cost of Consumer Privacy
Artificial Intelligence may be the most significant technological breakthrough since the development of computers. The promise of greater efficiency and effectiveness is very appealing, especially as that translates into more profitable businesses. The potential applications appear almost endless, crossing every industry and every form of business activity. The potential results cannot even be estimated. Artificial Intelligence can assist in detecting misinformation, but it can also assist in spreading misinformation when faulty algorithms collect incorrect data. An example of this occurs when customer demographic data mixes information from consumers with the same names. Persons who frequently relocate may also be more likely to have faulty consumer data collected by business research companies. However, in our rush to be the first and the best, we must ask ourselves how much of our privacy we are willing to give up? In this paper, the authors examine this fascinating emerging technology with a preview of the technology’s business potential.
What Drives Renewable Energy Consumption in Asia
In more recent years Asia has had the highest level of investment in renewables and the highest level of electricity generation from renewable sources. This paper analyzes the determinants of renewable energy consumption in Asia and the Pacific from 1996 to 2018. It explores the major challenges this region has faced in moving towards a more environmentally friendly generation and use of energy. We find that the renewable electricity output, GDP per capita, merchandise trade, the value added of the manufacturing sector and the income share held by the poorest population boost renewable electricity consumption. On the other hand, energy use per capita, access to electricity, energy imports, broad FDI, population growth and the income share held by the richest population lower consumption of electricity from renewable sources. Trade openness and being an island do not seem to have a statistically significant impact in our sample over the observed period.
Trade-In Programs in the Fashion Industry: A Win-Win Sustainability Strategy for Consumers and Brands
The fashion industry is renowned for its negative impact on the environment. To mitigate the adverse effect, some companies have recently adopted the circular economy model, which introduces used clothes in good condition back into the cycle through trade-in programs. Giving used garments a second life helps reduce the company’s carbon footprint and waste. It also provides consumers with an affordable and sustainable option, which is consistent with the growing trend of eco-conscious consumerism. In this study, we aim to explore consumers’ perceptions of trade-in programs in the fashion industry. We also examine how companies can leverage these programs as a powerful strategic tool to build brand trust and brand affect among younger generations (such as Gen Z and Millennials). This research draws upon different literature streams on signaling theory, brand trust, and brand affect. Our findings hold significant value for managers who wish to create strategically effective trade-in programs as part of their Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives.