A STEM Model Encouraging Post-Baccalaureate Pathways for First Generation, Underrepresented Undergraduates
Keywords:
higher education, undergraduate mentoring, research mentoring, facilitating beyond undergraduate graduation, facilitating post-baccalaureate clinical/medical degreesAbstract
The University of Houston-Downtown supports a STEM program, Scholars Academy (SA) within the College of Sciences and Technology dedicated to enhancing, preparing, and enlightening minority, underrepresented, and first-generation majors seeking entrance into workforce, graduate, and professional programs of preparation. Over the past 18 years the University of Houston-Downtown Scholars Academy has implemented a series of success components supporting the nurturance of post-baccalaureate graduate and professional pursuit yielding a 51% acceptance rate into medical school, over 68 professional degrees (ranging from MD to DO to DDS and DPharm) earned by alumni, over 20 PhD degrees, and over 900 minority/underrepresented undergraduates moving into professional/graduate fields. Briefly, STEM success components consist of 1) Freshman Ramp Up support; 2) Academic Skill Monitoring; 3) Mentoring, peer to peer and PhD to undergraduate; 4) Career and Research Skill Development support; and finally, 5) Leadership Development through Community Engagement support.
References
Dennis, J., Phinney, J., & Chuateco, L. (2005). The Role of Motivation, Parental Support, and Peer Support in the Academic Success of Ethnic Minority First Generation College Students. Journal of College Student Development, 46(3), 223–236.
Freeman, S. (2009). Effective Mentoring. IFLA, 35(2), 171–182.
Ingebretson, A., Sjoberg, L., & Larson, S. (2014). An Undergraduate Research Experience: From Research Methods to the Institutional Repository. PURM. Retrieved from blogs.elon.edu/purm/files/2014/04/Ingebretson-et-al-PURM-3-2-final1.pdf
Jacobi, M. (1991). Mentoring and Undergraduate Academic Success: A Literature Review. Review of Educational Research, 61(4), 505–532.
Kotkin, J. (2010). The Changing Demographics of America. Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved from https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/the-hanging-demographics-of-america 538284/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/the-changing-demographics-of-america-538284/
Lerman, R., & Schmidt, S. (n.d.). FutureWork. Department of Labor. Retrieved from https://www.dol.gov/oasam/programs/history/herman/reports/futurework/conference/trends/trendsI.htm
Lopatti, D. (2004). Survey of Undergraduate Research Experiences (SURE): First findings. Cell Biology Education, 3, 270–277.
Lopatti, D. (2007). Undergraduate Research Experiences Support Science Career Decisions and Active Learning. CBE – Life Sciences Education, 6, 297–306.
Shrestha, L., & Heisler, E. (2011). The Changing Demographics of the United States. Congressional Research Service. Retrieved from https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL32701.pdf
Tenebaum, L., Anderson, M., Jett, M., & Yourick, D. (2014). An innovative Near-Peer Mentoring Model for Undergraduate and Secondary Students: STEM Focus. Innovative Higher Education, 39(5), 375–385.
Willison and O’Regan. (2007). Commonly Known, Commonly Not Known, Totally Unknown: A Framework for Students becoming Researchers. Higher Education Research and Development, 26(4), 393–409.