A Critical Review of the Corruption Literature

Abstract

This study engages with new kinds of policies to combat corruption with real-life examples. Most of the corruption literature concentrates on the impact of corruption and is done at the macro-level. Studies on the causes and remedies are few. This article has focussed on remedial measures as well as theoretical issues, measurement issues, types of corruption, causes and effects. Using a descriptive method of research this study introduces some innovative ideas. I have redefined the actors in the agency structure, which is absolutely novel. Existing definitions are unclear or confusing. I suggest that tools have to be set up so that bureaucrats or politicians cannot be corrupt even if they want to. Policy makers and experts will be able to develop insights from this article.